Schloss Johannisberg - 900 Years History of Wine

Blick auf Schloss Johannisberg

768 - 814AD
The history of Schloss Johannisberg dates back to Charlemagne. The first recorded harvest by Ludwig der Fromme (Louis the Devout) yielded approximately 6.000 litres.
850AD
The hillside was named Bischofsberg (Mountain of the Bishop) by Rhabanus Maurus.
1096 - 1100AD
Benedictine monks from Mainz built the first monastery in the Rhinegau on this site.
1130AD
The consecration of a Romanesque basilica in honour of John the Baptist resulted in the name Johannisberg, (Mountain of John), being used for mountain, monastery and village.
1525AD
The monastery was plundered and destroyed during the farmers' revolution.
1552AD
The monastery was occupied by Markgrafen Albrecht Alkibiades von Brandenburg-Kulmbach.
1563AD
When the monastery was abandoned by the monks, the estate was administered by Reichspfennigmeister Hubert Bleymann.
1716AD
The Baron of Fulda, Konstantin von Butlar, purchased the estate and started the construction of the baroque palace.
1720AD
The grape variety Riesling was first planted here, making Schloss Johannisberg the oldest Riesling vineyard in the world.
1721AD
Construction of the large wine cellar was completed.
1775AD
Spätlese (late harvest) was discovered at Schloss Johannisberg when the messenger who gave permission for the harvest to commence was delayed.
1787AD
Auslese (select late harvest) was discovered at Schloss Johannisberg.
1802AD
During secularisation Schloss Johannisberg was taken over by the House of Nassau-Oranien.
1806AD
Napoleon acquired the property.
1813 - 1815AD
Austria, Russian and Prussia administered the estate during this period.
1816AD
Clemens Wenzeslaus L. Fürst von Metternich-Winneburg received Schloss Johannisberg as a gift from Emperor Frank I.
1830AD
All labels bore the signature of the current landlord.
1858AD
Ice Wine (Eiswein) was harvested at Schloss Johannisberg for the first time.
1942AD
During heavy bombing of nearby Mainz in 1942AD the buildings of Schloss Johannisberg were almost completely destroyed.
Until 1965AD
Paul Alfons Fürst von Metternich (great grandson of the State Chancellor) reconstructed the premises.

Today, Schloss Johannisberg has the most comprehensive Riesling library in the World, with wines dating back as far as 1748AD.

The ripeness levels of the new wine legislation of 1971 were developed based on the classification used by Schloss Johannisberg.

Statue of the "Spätlesereiter"

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